South African History

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They built a nation.

The history of the opening up and development of Southern Africa is, among others, a history of volunteerism and personal sacrifice.

The story of how a nation grew from wilderness to sophisticated economy in a period of little more than a century is the story of the heroic lives of ordinary men and women who found ways to make it happen on the ground, right where they were.

This site is an attempt to salvage for posterity those many local and personal stories that they not be forgotten or lost in time, and that they serve perhaps as inspiration to others in other places and other times.

Whilst perusing the materials that have found themselves onto this site, one is struck by the extent to which ordinary citizens across the country sacrificed much of their personal time, energy, expertise and resources to help open up and develop their local communities, in an often hostile land. Moreover, that sacrifice was mostly made for little or no pecuniary gain or personal aggrandisement.

The local Town Council (or Stadsraad) was made up of locally elected volunteers who painstakingly planned and later raised funds for roads, bridges, water reticulation, sewerage farms and even electricity generation facilities. They saw to the funding and development of local hospitals, clinics, schools and sometimes even airports.

There was no direct benefit to being a Town Councillor (or Raadslid). Hardly any South African Municipal councillor was paid any form or remuneration for their services as councillor. The elected mayor might however, sometimes have been modestly reimbursed for travel expenses incurred if he had to leave the local area on pre-approved official business.  This is regrettably no longer the case. Municipal councillor remuneration is today at such a level that it has the effect of changing the lives of some elected officials and their families so dramatically that cases of murder have been recorded whilst persons vie for nomination for these posts. Indeed, the change experienced is often so dramatic that the newly elected councillor will move with his or her entire family to residential areas far removed from those who have elected them.

Service as a councillor was its own reward. Citizens were enormously proud to be recognised as councillors, mayors and Aldermen. The slightest whiff of corruption (moral or financial) would bring such shame and scandal down upon one’s entire family that rumour alone would often be enough to drive people to permanently depart from their town or village. Everyone knew their neighbours and their role and status in the community. Everyone tried to make some contribution, either by helping to build local public facilities, or by treating them with great care and respect once they became publicly available.   

Having gone to great lengths to raise the necessary funding, (oftentimes through simple church fetes, raffles and the like) and having marshalled the professional and other skills necessary for overseeing construction and installation activities over months and years, no one wanted to lose the asset before time.  Careful and thorough maintenance of municipal facilities was therefore a common priority, and every citizen felt a party thereto. 

In 1989 I addressed a letter through the South African Postal Service to the Town Clerk of every settlement, hamlet, village, town and city (collectively “communities”) whose postal codes appeared in the post code book issued by the Post Office in that year. My letter invited the recipient to either send me or advise me of the existence of any publication they knew of that might record all or part of the history of their own community.
Most responded within a week or two by posting me copies of whatever was available. One or two advised me of available publications to purchase, and a few said that they were not aware of any such document ever having been published. Others sent me copies of local school projects, these being the only works then available on the topic.

Over the decades since, I have made a hobby of collecting whatever I can find that fits the above description during visits made to various parts of the country. As a result, the collection has grown considerably and instead of it dying with me and possibly being lost forever, I have been persuaded to make it available to all who may be interested via an on-line search facility.

Most of what has been collected is long out of print, their authors long deceased. One also realises that whilst there is a great deal of information here, it is by no means complete or comprehensive.

With this in mind, we hope to encourage others to send in their own materials on the history of their own communities, wherever they may be found in South Africa.

In the interim, one hopes that this site will prove to be invaluable to scholars and lay persons alike, whether seeking historical facts, old maps, individual personalities, artworks, buildings, incidents, events or anything else that may be associated with the history of South Africa’s disparate communities.

Dr. Brian Benfield

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